What strategy involves reversing the problem-solving process, starting from the goal?

The strategy that involves reversing the problem-solving process, starting from the desired goal, is known as means-end analysis. This approach allows individuals to identify the overall goal and then work backward to determine the necessary steps or subgoals required to achieve that goal. By breaking down the problem into manageable parts and evaluating the means to reach the end, this method helps clarify what actions are required to progress toward the solution.

In means-end analysis, each subgoal acts as a stepping stone towards the larger goal, facilitating a structured pathway that outlines how to navigate from the current state to the desired outcome. This approach is particularly valuable in complex problem-solving, as it allows for clear prioritization of tasks and minimizes the likelihood of overlooking essential steps in the process.